THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER

By Francis Scott Key



Oh, say, can you see, by the dawn's early light,

What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming,

Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro `the perilous fight,

O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?

And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,

Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.

Oh, say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave,

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?



On the shore dimly seen through the mist of the deep,

Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,

What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,

As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?

Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,

In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream:

'Tis the star-spangled banner: oh, long may wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!



And where is that band who so vauntingly swore,

That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,

A home and a country should leave us no more?

Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution.

No refuge could save the hireling and slave

From the terror of night or the gloom of the grave:

And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.



Oh, thus be it ever when freemen shall stand

Between their loved homes and wild war's desolation;

Blest with victory and peace, may the heaven-rescued land

Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation!

Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,

And this be our motto: "In God is our trust!"

And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.



DEFINITIONS:

Hailed, greeted.

Perilous, full of danger.

Ramparts, the walls of a fortification.

Bombs, shells fired from mortars.

Haughty, overbearing.

Fitfully, by starts.

Discloses, reveals to sight.

Havoc, destruction.



NOTE:

This song was composed in September, 1814, at the time of

the bombardment of Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, by the British.

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